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    Last Episode — August 24: Gene presents a regular, tech podcaster and commentator Kirk McElhearn , who comes aboard to talk about the impact of the outbreak of data hacks and ways to protect your stuff with strong passwords. He’ll also provide a common sense if unsuspected tip in setting one up. Also on the agenda, rumors about the next Mac mini from Apple. Will it, as rumored, be a visual clone of the Apple TV, and what are he limitations of such a form factor? As a sci-fi and fantasy fan, Kirk will also talk about some of his favorite stories and more. In is regular life, Kirk is a lapsed New Yorker living in Shakespeare’s home town, Stratford-upon-Avon, in the United Kingdom. He writes about things, records podcasts, makes photos, practices zen, and cohabits with cats. He’s an amateur photographer, and shoots with Leica cameras and iPhones. His writings include regular contributions to The Mac Security Blog , The Literature & Latte Blog, and TidBITS, and he has written for Popular Photography, MusicWeb International, as well as several other web sites and magazines. Kirk has also written more than two dozen books and documentation for dozens of popular Mac apps, as well as press releases, web content, reports, white papers, and more.

    For more episodes, click here to visit the show’s home page.

    About the Post-PC and PC+ Eras

    July 17th, 2012

    Recent reports don’t paint a very promising picture for the PC industry. Most PC companies are destined to report flat or sinking sales in the U.S. and worldwide. Apple is expected to report an uptick in Mac sales, but how much depends, as it has for a while, on overseas growth. At the same time, there will be another huge increase in iPad sales. But most of the firms that survey the PC industry don’t count a tablet as a “real” PC. At least not yet.

    Now one view of this state of affairs has it that the very concept of a personal computer has expanded to include tablets and smartphones. Since you can perform many of the same functions on both desktop and mobile devices, this would seem to make sense. But it will probably take a while for industry analysts to change their ways, particularly if they depend in Microsoft or Microsoft’s OEM partners for a fair portion of their income.

    No doubt the largest threat to the PC universe is the iPad. More and more people use iPads for all or most of their computing work. Yes, I understand the limitations, particularly when typing long documents, and having an accessory keyboard may not always be so convenient. But there is so much stuff you can do, that a few inconveniences may not deter many people from using the iPad whenever they can. Notice I am not referring to tablets in general. Few have shown any sales potential aside from the iPad. The one that did for a time, the Amazon Kindle Fire, was designed primarily to consume content, particularly from Amazon, and other functions were given lower priority.

    Even if Apple does, as more and more mainstream journalists predict, deliver a smaller iPad, perhaps with a 7.85-inch display, it will still work the same as the full-sized iPad. Assuming a list price in the $249 to $299 range, it will no doubt gut sales of the Google Nexus 7 and the Kindle Fire. It may even cannibalize sales from the regular iPad, but will, at the same time, expand the user base, particularly with people who find the regular iPad a bit too pricey. If the iPad mini or whatever it’s to be called does actually appear, it may also be a hit in education, since it will be a far easier purchase for budget-strapped school systems.

    But I have to tell you that I’m still somewhat skeptical about the possibilities of the smaller iPad, although the form factor being talked about seems to make sense. With a 4:3 aspect ratio, compared to the widescreen layout on other tablets, it will deliver far more screen real estate, and be a much more sensible product to use. Again, that assumes it really happens, and that may depend on whether there is any evidence of substantial customer demand for smaller tablets, or Apple wants to head other companies off at the pass.

    To Microsoft, however, it’s a PC+ era, because they imagine that everyone wants a true Windows experience, whether it’s on a smartphone, a tablet, or a traditional personal computer. It’s not that there’s any evidence that this is so. Windows Phone hasn’t exactly taken control of the smartphone market. AT&T just halved the price of the flagship Nokia Lumia 900, which doesn’t auger well for the long-term prospects.

    Of course, the fact that you won’t be able to upgrade the thing to Windows Phone 8, the next major OS upgrade, because of a curious design decision by Microsoft, doesn’t help matters. You might as well regard the Lumia 900 as a closeout, similar to selling the current year’s autos at a sharp discount after the new models arrive. Only there is no Lumia 900 replacement yet, no flagship that will feature Windows Phone 8.

    As far as tablets are concerned, you all know that I’m not at all convinced the Microsoft Surface will see the light of day, or even if it does, that customers will lap them up. When you look at the design, with the traditional Windows style keyboard and trackpad on the detachable cover, you come away with the impression that the Surface may be regarded as little more than a slim netbook. Don’t forget that Microsoft has demonstrated, so to speak, an ARM-based model and one that uses a regular Intel x86 processor. Of course, the latter is simply another proposed entrant in a market that has so far failed miserably.

    On the larger scale, it’s not even certain that there’s much demand for Windows 8, which essentially throws the traditional Windows interface out the window; well in part at any rate. You will still be able to use existing Windows software in a slimmed Windows interface on x86 computers, shorn of the Aero flourishes that graced Windows Vista and Windows 7. But you’ll be left with a schizophrenic experience because you will have to navigate back and forth through two entirely different interfaces. Customer confusion is a given, and I can’t see why the enterprise would embrace such a misguided scheme, even though Microsoft can find a few who will agree to be quoted in promotional literature.

    It seems clear Microsoft is caught in their own walled garden, one where they cannot see that their hope for “Windows Everywhere” won’t succeed. Unfortunately, there’s no exit strategy to help in case their grand scheme fails, and the walls come tumbling down.


    Newsletter Issue #659: So is the World Really Waiting for Windows 8?

    July 16th, 2012

    People like me who post on sites of this sort are really living in a bubble. The conversation is filled with Mac versus Windows, iOS versus Android, and so on and so forth. These subjects seem to become the most compelling issues of the day, and new products, or the potential for new products, fuel amazing amounts of anticipation.

    Well, for us at least.

    But in the real wide world out there, with loads of far more serious problems to confront, you have to wonder how many people are clamoring for OS 10.8 Mountain Lion, or even Microsoft’s Windows 8 for that matter. Will either OS change the personal computing world in any meaningful way?

    Continue Reading…


    The Mountain Lion Planned Obsolescence Report

    July 13th, 2012

    So it appears that some bloggers are waking up to the fact that a fair number of not-so-old Macs will be unable to run OS 10.8 Mountain Lion. Although the system requirements were published early on based on information presented by developers, and Apple made them public after the WWDC last month, it seems some of you expected things to change. But history shows that, when preliminary system needs for a new version of OS X are posted, very rarely will those requirements change to any significant degree.

    Once again, here they are:

    • iMac (Mid 2007 or newer)
    • MacBook (Late 2008 Aluminum, or Early 2009 or newer)
    • MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 or newer)
    • MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
    • Mac mini (Early 2009 or newer)
    • Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
    • Xserve (Early 2009)

    But why should perfectly serviceable and powerful Macs that are as little as 3.5 years old not be eligible to run Mountain Lion?

    Well, according to developers who have looked at the situation, it’s all about kernels, kernel extensions and graphics hardware. Among the big improvements beginning in Snow Leopard was enhanced use of graphics hardware to boost performance. But that requires compatible chips, and a number of entry-level Intel-based Macs sported basic Intel integrated graphics, which aren’t really up to the task of supporting such features as OpenCL. OpenCL, also part of Lion and Mountain Lion, allowed some processing functions to be offloaded to the graphics hardware. Clearly Apple hopes that more apps can take advantage of this feature if all Macs deliver the needed hardware support.

    It’s also about the ability to load a 64-bit kernel and 64-bit graphics extensions. Arcane stuff, but not something millions of older Macs can do even though they have 64-bit processors. So these are the lines of demarcation.

    Now I suppose there may be ways to trick Mountain Lion into installing on older Macs. But I also expect performance will be subpar, and, in the end, not worth the effort. I also realize that Apple will, once again, be criticized for a supposed arbitrary approach to removing older Macs from the supported list, though you can see that it’s not at all arbitrary, and it’s not just about greed, the desire to sell you a new Mac.

    On the other side of the tracks, you will be able to install Windows 8 on very cheap older PCs. But that doesn’t guarantee that you’ll experience acceptable performance. So either Microsoft assumes Windows users will be just pleased as punch to be running Windows 8 to overlook any performance lapses, or maybe they are used to tepid performance. Maybe that’s why all those companies with online tools that promise to magically put your PC on steroids are doing so well, even though what they do may only be snake oil.

    Regardless, I can understand that Apple will be criticized no matter what they do. It comes with the territory, particularly when they are doing so well financially these days. I also expect that, at $19.99, Mountain Lion will be a roaring success. Unless there are serious bugs in the early releases, expect 10.8 to be a far better release than Lion, which struck me as somewhat ragged about the edges because of the efforts to integrate OS X with the iOS. There are still blogs online where you get detailed instructions on how to de-iOS Lion, although I find most of this a little extreme. Other than the scroll bars that normally appear only with a mouseover and reverse scrolling, most of the other iOS elements can be ignored.

    You do not, for example, ever have to use Launchpad or Mission Control. I grant Apple’s Auto Save and Version features were in need of fine tuning, but the real problem is that few apps really support those features. Even though Microsoft Word 2011, for example, now supports Lion’s full-screen capability, that’s little more than lip service. Word also has its own automatic saving capability, as do other apps. So while Apple took a step in the right direction, requiring app developers to use special system hooks — rather than have it just work — merely means that compatibility remains hit and miss.

    While I cannot really say much about Mountain Lion, what I have seen really promises better performance. Lion, for the most part, was essentially the same as Snow Leopard for most of you when it comes to apparent system snappiness. I also see indications that Apple took the iOS integration process more seriously this time, which means the new features are delivered in a more tasteful fashion, without detracting from the traditional Mac user experience. And that’s a very important thing, because it means that you don’t have to waste lots of time trying to figure things out. Most things will work as they did before.

    Contrast that with the Windows 8 situation, where so much has changed that many long-time users will be confounded trying to make some sense of it all. It’s not that Microsoft shouldn’t try to deliver a more relevant OS, but changing features that work and adding features that require retraining is not the answer. You buy a personal computer to run apps, and anything that puts up a wall between you and that goal is a bad thing. This is why I embraced Macs early on. I am not someone who spends all day fiddling with system settings. I just want to get my work done and get on with my life. That’s something Microsoft, with their Windows everywhere obsession, can’t understand.


    So Are We Really in the PC+ Era?

    July 12th, 2012

    Microsoft will never admit fault. Just when you believe they have to hunker down and address serious problems with the company’s future direction, they will confirm yet again that they are clueless. You can see that in the way the Surface tablet — described by CEO Steve Ballmer as nothing more than a “design point” — is being handled.

    If you take Microsoft at face value, the Surface is a genuine product. The ARM-based Windows RT version will appear around the time Windows 8 arrives, at a “competitive” price with existing tablets. I suppose that means the iPad and the larger Android tablets.

    The Intel version will supposedly be out three months later, which would mean early in 2013. That is if you take that claim at face value.

    However, it’s also true that Microsoft’s OEMs are none-too-happy about the state of affairs. You can see that in HP’s decision to concentrate on Intel tablets, a market that has been a total failure for the past decade or so. Just the threat of Microsoft competing with hardware partners on tablets can be a source of serious trouble. Ballmer’s assurances, and that “design point” comment, make it clear that, if the Surface appears, it will only be produced in limited quantities and quietly discontinued once other companies build tablets that Microsoft deems acceptable. That is, if they can really do such a thing.

    It’s not as if the spate of note-books with removable or double-sided screens, the sort of silliness PC makers have been demonstrating over the years, represents anything that customers would ever consider buying. Maybe that’s what forced Microsoft’s hand, but the Surface leaves open more questions than are being answered. As of the time this article was written, specs were bare bones, and shipping prices and exact shipping dates are still missing. Nobody outside of Microsoft, it seems, has actually spent any extended face time with a real fully-functional Surface.

    No, it’s not the same thing as Apple does, by announcing new hardware close to the release date and seeding selected journalists with review samples a week or two earlier. The first generation of a product may be announced weeks or months in advance, such as the first iPhone and first iPad. But even then, the media is allowed to see samples that actually worked. So far as anyone can see, the Surface tablets Microsoft had on display at the recent media rollout were at best barely functional. Or there was at least no evidence they were near-ready for production, since nobody was allowed to spend more than a few seconds with one.

    Yes, a design point, and if you take Microsoft’s checkered history into account, it may well never get beyond the demonstration stage.

    Meantime, Microsoft’s vision of a PC+ era, with Windows everywhere, even on tablets, may be stillborn. The media remains highly skeptical about the prospects for Windows 8. It presents a needless sea change in the successful Windows playbook. Microsoft may be desperate to pull out of a rut, but if it comes at the expense of building another Windows Vista — or something worse — what will Microsoft’s shareholders think?

    To look at the damage of which Windows 8 is capable, consider this contrast, involving an individual upgrading to Mountain Lion from a very early Mac. The basic look and feel of the Mac OS has not changed significantly over the years. Yes, the icons are prettier, there are new standard apps and loads of extra features. But most of the new features are reasonably discoverable, labeled clearly and distinctly, and the reasonably experienced Mac user of any era should be able to figure out what’s going on in short order. If any retraining is involved, it will be a brief process.

    Windows 8, on the other hand, resembles no other version of Windows. Yes, there is a slimmed down Windows desktop lying beneath the Metro overlay. But it’s not as the process of switching back and forth is intuitive. The features are there, but often available only via obscure keystrokes or curious gestures. It’s not as if things are easily discovered.

    What’s more, it’s not as if Microsoft hasn’t been stuck on their curious vision of discoverability for a number of years. Supposedly ditching menu bars, part of graphical operating systems since the first Mac OS, and replacing them with toolbars — I mean ribbons — is supposed to make an app’s features more discoverable. It’s as if Windows users can’t just pull down a menu and see what’s there. So is trying to figure out what some tiny icon represents the better way?

    Well, both are gone with Metro (at least so long as you don’t jump to the Windows desktop), where the endless stream of tiles is supposed to represent a superior way of finding your stuff and getting work done. I suppose for simple functions, such as reading email and surfing the Internet, it may well be simple enough. But as soon as you actually try to do some work with Office, or any other Windows app, Metro-based or otherwise, it can get complicated real fast. Businesses will likely avoid Windows 8 like the plague, even though Microsoft has set an aggressive upgrade price for consumers. Maybe they hope a large user base will encourage businesses to move to Windows 8, under the belief that their employees will gain enough experience on their own not to require serious retraining.

    The real question Microsoft needs to answer is why most efforts to expand beyond the traditional Windows/Office products, or to change them in meaningful ways, have not succeeded. Sure, if Windows 8 exceeds expectations, such as they are, I will be the first to admit I am surprised and wrong to be so skeptical. But I just don’t expect that an apology will be needed. Except from Microsoft for disappointing their most loyal customers once again.