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    Last Episode — August 24: Gene presents a regular, tech podcaster and commentator Kirk McElhearn , who comes aboard to talk about the impact of the outbreak of data hacks and ways to protect your stuff with strong passwords. He’ll also provide a common sense if unsuspected tip in setting one up. Also on the agenda, rumors about the next Mac mini from Apple. Will it, as rumored, be a visual clone of the Apple TV, and what are he limitations of such a form factor? As a sci-fi and fantasy fan, Kirk will also talk about some of his favorite stories and more. In is regular life, Kirk is a lapsed New Yorker living in Shakespeare’s home town, Stratford-upon-Avon, in the United Kingdom. He writes about things, records podcasts, makes photos, practices zen, and cohabits with cats. He’s an amateur photographer, and shoots with Leica cameras and iPhones. His writings include regular contributions to The Mac Security Blog , The Literature & Latte Blog, and TidBITS, and he has written for Popular Photography, MusicWeb International, as well as several other web sites and magazines. Kirk has also written more than two dozen books and documentation for dozens of popular Mac apps, as well as press releases, web content, reports, white papers, and more.

    For more episodes, click here to visit the show’s home page.

    Google, Samsung and Cheating

    August 1st, 2013

    In recent days, there have been published reports that clearly indicate some survey numbers are being fudged to make it seem as it Samsung is doing better in some areas than Apple. So we have that widely-quoted claim that Samsung earned more profits from the company’s mobile handset division than Apple earned with the iPhone.

    This, of course, was not true. The most blatant error was listing Samsung’s profits before taxes, and Apple’s profits after taxes. To add insult to injury, the Samsung mobile division also includes tablets and PCs. The equivalent for Apple would include the iPhone, iPad, and Macs. Since that’s most of the company’s profits, they’d be way higher than Samsung reported regardless.

    It has also been revealed that Samsung may have messed with the software code on the Samsung Galaxy S4 to produce better benchmarks. Evidently, the processors were being pushed faster while benchmarks were run just to look good, while regular users couldn’t achieve anything near that performance level running regular apps. Imagine an athlete, for example, taking those infamous enhancement drugs. In other words, Samsung is gaming the system.

    In fact, in my personal experience, I find that the Galaxy S4 smartphone seems hardly faster in real use than the Galaxy S3, despite scoring twice as high on those canned speed tests.

    To be fair, Samsung denies the charge, but has yet to explain away the code changes evidently made to boost the results in various benchmarking utilities.

    Despite pulling these silly stunts, and perhaps others, Samsung is a huge, successful conglomerate, one that has a high revenue stream and respectable profits. Indeed, Samsung and Apple own pretty much all the profits in the mobile space. Just about everyone else is barely breaking even or losing money. HTC is reporting a loss, Google’s Motorola Mobility division hasn’t shown a profit in years, and Microsoft took a $900 inventory write-down because very few people want to buy a Surface tablet.

    But it’s not just Samsung with its hands caught in the cookie jar. Google has come under criticism for allegedly falsifying sales results in Japan to claim the original Nexus 7 was outselling the iPad mini. This scheme was perpetrated using stats that omitted the seven Apple Stores in Japan, Apple’s online sales division, and other vendors. In other words, most of the key sources of iPad sales were simply ignored. Google is also notorious for playing fast and loose with Android activation numbers. Seems they include all devices running some version of Android, even if they are not Google’s version, such as the Amazon Kindle and Kindle Fire. This includes the forked versions of Android that are used in Asia on tens of millions of cheap mobile gadgets.

    In recent years, as more and more iPads were sold, some industry analysts tended to place the stats in a separate category from PCs, which lessened the apparent impact on the industry. So we had such things as “media consumption tablets,” based on the theory that a tablet, including an iPad, is not meant for any productive work but for relaxation. In the real world, there are loads of productive apps for iOS and Android, and some use these gadgets in place of a traditional PC.

    Indeed, as time marches on, this trend from PC to tablet is apt to increase, meaning that the definition is wrong. Besides, Microsoft has been pushing tablets for years, only to them a tablet is just another PC form factor that, all things being equal, will continue to run Windows. That hasn’t quite worked out the way they planned, but that’s a matter of poor execution, rather than having a bad idea. Indeed, it appears Apple went with the concept in developing the iPad as a new-fangled personal computing appliance.

    Maybe Microsoft would have done better to make a larger effort to actually imitate the iPad, developing a custom OS optimized for low-resource mobile gear, rather than just delivering the same crappy Windows 8 interface. It’s not that this game plan has worked for them. And, by the way, Microsoft has been pulling a few stunts in ads that promote the Surface tablet. Notice, for example, the spots in which they reduce the size of the iPad to make it seem to have the same depth as a Surface when tilted horizontally. That is designed to make the Surface, which has a widescreen display, seem noticeably larger than it really is. But it really hasn’t helped, since Surface sales have been extremely poor compared to almost any major competitor out there.

    Now in the real world, cheating isn’t all that unusual, although you hope that a business would choose to compete honestly, one great product against another great product, and let the best one win. But that doesn’t mean there’s no room for hype and aggressive marketing. Certainly, you can find ads from Apple that might be a tad misleading, such as those TV ads in which Siri was always obedient, always accurate, even though user experiences in the real world tended to be hit or miss. Or maybe it only worked with famous people.

    But when a company attempts to make a product look better than it really is with blatant fakery, the media needs to call them out on it. Too bad most of the issues I’ve mentioned here have only been outed by a small number of journalists. Most of the rest are little better than copying machines, simply quoting press releases regardless of accuracy.


    Has the Cheap iPhone Been Outed?

    July 31st, 2013

    In recent weeks, we’ve heard about, in no particular order, something called the iPhone Lite and now the iPhone 5c. Is there any factual authority behind either, or some other unspecified lower cost iPhone? It would seem that there is, if you can believe where the online chatter and even mainstream news sites are going.

    Now it is also fair to say that there is an awful lot of false information posted about Apple. Witness that recent story claiming that Samsung’s profits from their handset division were higher than Apple’s with the iPhone in the June quarter. That turned out to be a big lie perpetrated by people who didn’t know better, or had an agenda. Without going into detail, the first report listed Samsung’s profits before taxes against Apple’s after taxes. But the story also took a Samsung division that also includes tablets and PCs and compared it to the iPhone division at Apple. But few of the outlets that fell for this scam have had the good sense to backtrack and correct the misinformation.

    But there appears to be a real reason for a lower-cost iPhone. That’s before you look at the so-called leaks, and the recent “outing” of such a product by an employee at one of Apple’s contract factories.

    If you look at recent sales figures, the iPhone 5 reportedly held a 52% share of Apple’s smartphone sales. The rest was split between the iPhone 4, released in 2010, and the iPhone 4s, released in 2011. So Apple has prospered significantly simply by continuing to build older models, which, naturally, use older technology. If Apple held to this game plan, the iPhone 4 will disappear this fall,  the iPhone 4s will become the cheapest model, and the iPhone 5 will become the mid-range contender once the expected iPhone 5s appears.

    Now keeping old production lines moving may, I suppose, not be costly, since the initial R&D and setup expenses have long since been recovered. But wouldn’t Apple do better to take advantage of the production techniques learned since these two models came out? Can similar or somewhat beefier features be added without significantly changing the cost of production? What about supporting LTE across the product line?

    I realize that you cannot expect Apple to build a cheap iPhone, but selling less expensive gear is par for the course. Today’s iPhone 4, purchased unlocked, is over $400. By taking advantage of newer, cheaper parts and sticking with a plastic case, could Apple bring the retail price down to $299 or $349 with good profits? Very likely, and that would appear to be the logic behind the alleged iPhone 5c.

    Why iPhone 5c? Well, the rumors and the “leaked” prototypes display multiple colors, and there is even a photo of a packaging tray that supposedly contains the bottom of an alleged plastic container in which the units would ship, labeled iPhone 5c. This week, there were also stories that iPhone 5c cases have already appeared on Amazon, although I didn’t see any when I did a search. In fairness, this might be country specific, or such products were quickly removed.

    The long and short of it is that it doesn’t take a stretch to expect Apple to prefer to sell current products at different price points, rather than just keep older models around. Yes, you can still get an iPad 2, and an iPod classic, but older Macs continue to be removed from the catalog when newer models appear. So a cheaper iPhone is not only consistent with Apple’s stated goals, but supremely logical. I very much expect to see one.

    Now as far as the high-end iPhone is concerned, I do subscribe to the theory that it will be called an iPhone 5s, keeping with the tradition of upgrading form factors every two years. That being the case, don’t expect it to look very different from the iPhone 5. Most of the changes will be inside, which means speculation about a 4.3-inch version don’t have support. Would there be an iPhone Max to serve that possible need? Maybe, although the iPhone, despite the smaller screen, seems to be doing perfectly fine in the marketplace against competitors with larger displays.

    What I really expect to see, aside from faster chips (perhaps an A7) is support for fingerprint recognition. That feature appears to already be present in the current iOS 7 betas, and it’s not that Apple is doing to bake something into the OS that isn’t going to be used somehow. Besides, Apple bought a company with that technology, AuthenTec, back in 2012 for a reported $356 million, and that wasn’t a casual investment.

    Other expected features include a higher resolution camera, with 12 or 13 megapixels, and perhaps some behind-the-scenes hardware refinements to the screen and other parts to make the next iPhone cheaper or more efficient to build, yet retain a high quality level. NFC? Well, maybe not. It’s not that the technology has been going anywhere, except in some Android gear.

    When will all this joy be upon us? Apple promises to deliver iOS 7 this fall, so it may all arrive towards the latter part of September. One suggestion of a launch event on Friday, September 6th has already been shot down by The Loop’s Jim Dalrymple, who seems to have an inside track on such matters. Believe him. Besides, Apple traditionally holds media earlier in the week, and right after Labor Day is a stretch.


    Is There Trouble in Androidland?

    July 30th, 2013

    From the site that brings you “The Microsoft Death Watch,” I suppose some of you might wonder just what the Night Owl is pulling? Is that title meant strictly as link or hit bait, or are there some real facts to consider? Well, let me put my cards on the table: Yes, I do see significant signs that Android’s future might be in question, and yes I realize that the majority of the world’s smartphones are powered by Google’s “free” OS. And I’ll also explain why I put “free” in quotes.

    There’s an intriguing published report this week, from reporter and commentator Daniel Eran Dilger, in AppleInsider, strongly suggesting that Google is unhappy with Android and is moving to “distance itself” from the platform. Among the key reasons Daniel mentions are the ongoing patent disputes over Android. Hardly a day goes by where you don’t hear about the status of some sort of legal action involving Apple versus an Android licensee. Just when it seems that one of these intellectual property disputes has been settled, yet another appears.

    Worse, Android, although it’s intended to be an OS that handset makers can get free, is decidedly not free. Many Android licensees reportedly pay a fee for every unit sold to Microsoft, who claims ownership of certain patents that apply to Android. That Microsoft’s claims aren’t being disputed appears to indicate they are valid. In addition, Apple’s settlement with HTC last year over intellectual property issues reportedly means the latter is paying the former, thus making HTC’s already low profits even lower.

    Certainly Samsung is very clearly attempting to remove Android from the conversation. The rollout and most of the marketing materials the company presents about the flagship Galaxy S4 lineup focus on the company’s own enhancements, or bloatware, along with the hardware features. But nary a word about Android. You hardly know Google’s platform even exists unless you pay close attention. Not that Google is helping, since the former Android Marketplace is now renamed Google Play.

    Don’t forget that Samsung is the world’s largest maker of wireless handsets. Aside from Google’s own lineup of Nexus smartphones and tablets, which curiously aren’t being assembled by the company’s own Motorola Mobility division, the main source of Android handsets is Samsung, which is doing its level best to deemphasize the platform.

    But it’s not just Samsung. Perhaps the largest vendor of Android-powered tablets is Amazon. But the existence of Android is buried so far beneath Amazon’s custom storefront that only power users realize the truth. That’s hardly an advertisement for the success of Android, particularly since Amazon uses a very old version.

    Recent developments in Google’s Android division also raise questions. “Mr. Android” himself, Andy Rubin, who is the “father of Android,” was shuffled off to another division and relative obscurity, replaced by Sundar Pichai, who had previously handled the Chrome browser and Chrome OS. Did Rubin do something wrong? Well, as Daniel reminds us in his article, Rubin was regarded as a main instigator for the $12.5 billion purchase of Motorola Mobility, in large part because of the hopes that Google would benefit from a large patent portfolio. That hasn’t happened, and the division continues to suffer huge losses.

    So what’s the good of Android?

    Well, Google launched the platform in the hope of getting tens of millions of eyeballs to see targeted ads, the company’s main source of income. But it appears that Android is not bringing in the big bucks. Yes, there is a large app ecosystem, but visitors to Google Play aren’t nearly as inclined to pay for apps as they are in Apple’s App Store. One reason is the surfeit of nearly useless junk, since Google expends few resources to seriously curate developer submissions.

    Over the years, Google has promised to improve security, and to clean up platform fragmentation by working harder to persuade manufacturers and carriers to push critical Android updates to more users. Unfortunately, far too many owners of Android handsets are stuck with older OS releases, and the chances that they will receive over-the-air updates, even to fix critical security problems, are little to none.

    The new Chromecast video streaming dongle avoids Android altogether and actually works with both iOS and Android mobile devices, plus Macs and PCs. It’s not part of the Android ecosystem.

    So is Daniel’s suggestion that Google is distancing itself from the platform true? Well, it does appear that development has slowed. Only recently has there been any indication of the existence of an Android 4.3, Jelly Bean, which was not even discussed during the recent Google I/O conference for developers. An actual release date for version 5.0, Key Lime Pie, has yet to be announced, though many expect that to happen this fall.

    In the end, with intellectual property disputes and a lack of profit hanging over Android, what is Google to do? Well, one possible solution would simply be to spin off the division and make it open source. That way, developers could continue to enhance the platform, if that’s what they want, but Google can wash its hands of the ongoing problems. Mobile handset makers could move to other Linux-based platforms, as Samsung may be doing with a new open source OS project known as Tizen. They might try to build their own proprietary platforms, though that hasn’t gone so well, or perhaps call up Microsoft and hook up with Windows Phone. After all, if these companies are already paying Microsoft licensing fees, might as well get something for the money.


    Newsletter Issue #713: Does Apple Have Only One Chance to Strut its Stuff?

    July 29th, 2013

    Ah, some of those tech and financial pundits really shouldn’t give up their day jobs. And if being a commentator is their day job, they are clearly in the wrong line of work. But I suppose if their trash delivers high circulations and hits, they can feel vindicated in their desire to continue making things up.

    So, the other day, I read a piece from a writer who claimed that Apple hasn’t introduced any new products since last fall. Really? Now in the real world, rather than the Bizarro world in which that writer resides, Apple did a minor update to the MacBook Pro with Retina display early this year. New MacBook Airs arrived in June, coinciding with the WWDC. And let’s not forget that developers are now busy testing OS X Mavericks and iOS 7, which are promised for a fall release.

    I realize Apple has not upended a market this week, nor last week, but that doesn’t mean the company’s promise of major product introductions beginning this fall and continuing through 2014, is not true. At the very least, there will be a new iPhone, maybe even two, if the rumored iPhone Lite or, iPhone 5c (or whatever it’ll be called) appears. Let’s not forget refreshes for more Macs, the launch of the redesigned Mac Pro, and, of course, new iPads and perhaps iPods. Is that enough?

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