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    Last Episode — August 24: Gene presents a regular, tech podcaster and commentator Kirk McElhearn , who comes aboard to talk about the impact of the outbreak of data hacks and ways to protect your stuff with strong passwords. He’ll also provide a common sense if unsuspected tip in setting one up. Also on the agenda, rumors about the next Mac mini from Apple. Will it, as rumored, be a visual clone of the Apple TV, and what are he limitations of such a form factor? As a sci-fi and fantasy fan, Kirk will also talk about some of his favorite stories and more. In is regular life, Kirk is a lapsed New Yorker living in Shakespeare’s home town, Stratford-upon-Avon, in the United Kingdom. He writes about things, records podcasts, makes photos, practices zen, and cohabits with cats. He’s an amateur photographer, and shoots with Leica cameras and iPhones. His writings include regular contributions to The Mac Security Blog , The Literature & Latte Blog, and TidBITS, and he has written for Popular Photography, MusicWeb International, as well as several other web sites and magazines. Kirk has also written more than two dozen books and documentation for dozens of popular Mac apps, as well as press releases, web content, reports, white papers, and more.

    For more episodes, click here to visit the show’s home page.

    Newsletter Issue #571: The Eternal Email Dilemma

    November 8th, 2010

    I suppose it’s fair to say that your email app — or the Web-based equivalent — is probably one of the most used pieces software on your Mac or PC. At the same time, it’s the app you take for granted, or at least that goes for most of you.

    So if you’re on a Mac, Apple Mail may be your first — and only choice — even though there are other contenders for your time, attention, and managing the message onslaught. On the Windows platform, there’s always Windows Live Mail, the successor to Outlook Express.

    The long and short of it is that, unless your email needs are quite sophisticated, just about any program will get the job done. You just need a fairly painless way to add your accounts, sort your messages and, one hopes, protect you from spam and email viruses.

    And don’t get me started about whether Macs are more susceptible to viruses nowadays. You may not have a problem with an email borne virus, but if you send an infected message on to a Windows user, you are still the “Typhoid Mary” that may cause someone else loads of grief. There have to be friendlier ways to convince them to dump Windows.

    Continue Reading…


    Apple Ditches Technologies Right and Left

    November 5th, 2010

    Just the other day, the pundits started ranting about yet another technology that Apple is evidently discarding. This comes as the result of the decision to deprecate Java — in other words stop development — as of the release of Mac OS X Lion next year.

    Now Java is a cross-platform development tool that’s quite popular in the Windows and Unix worlds, but hasn’t taken the Mac by storm, except mostly in server and scientific markets. While Apple has undertaken development of the Mac version, Java is now owned by Oracle, whose CEO is Larry Ellison, a close friend of Steve Jobs.

    What this means is that, if Oracle wants to see new Mac versions, they will have to take over the programming chores, or let third parties do it.

    Now the write once, run anywhere philosophy is laudable, but there aren’t a lot of Java-based Mac apps. Many of them pay only lip service to the Mac interface and usually suffer from performance problems. This doesn’t mean some don’t work well, and it is not necessarily the nail in the coffin for Java on the Mac. I suppose if enough developers clamored for it, Oracle or someone else would see the wisdom of keeping it going.

    For Apple, it’s all Cocoa all the time, which is Mac OS X’s native development environment, although many apps, including ones from Adobe and Microsoft, still use the less flexible Carbon technology instead.

    Just recently, Apple put the kibosh on bundling Flash with new Macs, starting with the MacBook Air. That means if Flash is preloaded on your Mac, even if you just bought it, that may be the last of the production units with Flash. From now on, if you want Flash, you’ll have to download a copy from Adobe. Maybe that decision will encourage the company to offer a built-in update mechanism, so if a version is declared unsafe, you’ll be warned to download the fixed version.

    Now I realize that Jobs has been lambasted by some for the decision to zap Flash from the system install DVD, but there’s a precedent. Both Windows Vista and Windows 7 ship without Flash, so why isn’t Steve Ballmer facing similar criticisms?

    Oh, that’s right. Jobs is the control freak, and Ballmer is the addled CEO who just spouts nonsense, so you might as well ignore him.

    While I’m no great lover of Flash, or Adobe for that matter, I do hope this move encourages them to take more care in making sure Mac users are always offered the latest, most secure version. As some of you recall, some Mac OS X upgrade packs have occasionally shipped with versions of Flash laden with security problems, even though those problems had already been fixed with updates. That’s often because it takes time to certify a component of the operating system, add it to the standard installation, and then go through the normal Q&A process to make sure everything works.

    No, I don’t subscribe to the paranoid viewpoint that Apple stuck a buggy version of Flash into the Mac OS out of spite for Adobe. Being vindictive isn’t part of Apple’s DNA, although some might think so in light of the outspoken comments from Steve Jobs about Flash and other products.

    The other day, Jobs reportedly indicated that Apple wasn’t about to jump on the brand new USB 3.0 bandwagon, even though peripherals had become available. This is evidently because the new peripheral standard hasn’t yet been included in the latest Intel chipsets (I assume). Indeed, it appears Intel is more interested in superior technology, Light Peak, which uses high-speed optical cables.

    Apple and Intel are supposedly high on Light Peak, which promises a bandwidth of 10Gbps, reportedly scaling to 100Gbps as development continues. What this means, evidently, is that a full-length Blue-ray movie could stream over Light Peak in 30 seconds flat. You’d even be able to use it with a display or even a flat panel TV, I gather. So will HDMI also go by the wayside in the quest for uniformity?

    Clearly, new storage devices and other peripherals would have to be built to take advantage of the extraordinary performance promised by Light Peak, which is expected to debut early in 2011. If all goes well, that would mean that you’ll see new Mac products sporting Light Peak by spring. If it catches on, and Apple has a good record of jumping on promising technologies for the most part, it may mean that USB 3.0 is destined to enter the dustbin of history.

    Yes, I know Apple developed and promoted FireWire early on, and development continues, but as more and more computers support other protocols, FireWire may be joining USB 3.0 eventually.

    Of course, all this depends on just how much Light Peak chips will cost, and how that might impact the price of new peripherals. If it’s cheap, Intel’s support could mean even PCs will get on the bandwagon. But I won’t presume to make any guesses until supporting products are released and tested.

    Maybe it won’t be long before even USB becomes the equivalent of floppies.


    Did Microsoft Repeat the Mistakes of the Past with Windows Phone 7?

    November 4th, 2010

    Ahead of the introduction of nine smartphones sporting the spanking new Windows Phone 7 operating system, the reviews are starting to come in. Whether that’s good or bad for Microsoft is an open question, but some serious shortcomings have already surfaced, and it reveals the major flaws in the company’s approach to product development and marketing.

    So the new interface, emphasizing tiles over icons and folders, has gotten extremely positive ratings for the ease of navigation, or at least until there are actually decent numbers of apps available on the new platform. Ditching the errors of the past, mostly trying to replicate the traditional Windows interface on a tiny gadget, was a good thing. No doubt about it.

    However, Microsoft’s leadership clearly hasn’t learned from the mistakes of the past, meaning they do not comprehend the sad truth that being almost as good doesn’t cut it in a hotly competitive market. This is not the PC OS wars being replayed.

    In those days, it was mostly Microsoft and Apple, with the lesser players tossed by the wayside, except, of course, for the various iterations of Unix. With a major focus on the business market, Microsoft kept promising that yesterday’s and today’s Mac OS features would appear in next year’s Windows upgrade (whether true or otherwise). So there was no sense switching, they said, because Microsoft would take care of you.

    For Windows, it worked, more or less, although the sales of new Macs these days are growing much faster than those of most PC makers. Apple has always emphasized consumers, but they are looking more and more towards the enterprise. This is particularly true as corporate executives bring in new Macs and demand that their IT departments live with it. The PC is stagnating, other than needed replacements for older hardware. Netbooks are faltering.

    The problem is that Microsoft never learns from their mistakes. Take the Zune music player. Microsoft emulated Apple’s closed ecosystem, double-crossing the company’s PlaysForSure partners.

    To be perfectly fair, the Zune, with which I’ve had brief encounters, seemed decent enough in most respects. It was certainly a credible alternative to the iPod, but Microsoft always seemed to be stuck in the rear view mirror, as if they took an older model, spent so much time duplicating the fundamentals, and adding an extra bullet point feature or two, that a new model was already on the market. What about predicting what next year’s model should be?

    The public decided they didn’t want to get with the “Social,” Microsoft’s clumsy effort to make the Zune seem relevant to young people. So while the Zune theoretically remains in the product catalog, it hasn’t gone anywhere. Oh, yes, Microsoft is evidently working on a sync app that will let the Zune, and a Windows Phone 7 device, sync with iTunes. Nothing wrong with that.

    As to those Windows Phone 7 gadgets, it appears Microsoft has one reasonably clever idea, which is to have a separate camera button. That saves a few seconds if you want to grab a quick snapshot of a family member, special event or, perhaps, even something in the sky that appears to be a UFO. But I’m getting ahead of myself here.

    Unfortunately, the operating system itself appears closer in concept to iOS 2 than iOS 4, or the forthcoming iOS 4.2. There is, for example, no support for cut, copy and paste, which Microsoft promises will appear in a software update next year. Forget about multitasking for third-party apps, though it does appear you’ll be able to listen to music from the Zune app while doing something else. And don’t get me started about the slightly awkward name.

    As I said, Microsoft is still using the rear-view mirror.

    The problem here is that Microsoft isn’t persuing the smartphone market from a position of strength. The same was true for the Zune, and Windows Phone 7’s fate may be similar. Don’t forget the Kin smartphone, which Microsoft killed within weeks of its highly unsuccessful introduction.

    The smartphone market today has delivered great sales for Apple, Google’s Android partners, and RIM. The first two are the hot tickets, and Microsoft is a serious also-ran. When someone enters a consumer electronics store, or one of a carrier’s factory outlets, they will have loads of terrific gear with which to compare a Windows Phone 7 product.

    Worse, Apple has over 300,000 selections in the App Store. Google has over 100,000, although some will argue that far too many are minimalist apps that do nothing more than play ring tones or make unsavory sound effects.

    Regardless, big bad Microsoft is resuming this game with something that’s not only incompatible with previous Windows smartphones, lacks some of today’s key features, and supports a mere 1,000 apps or so. It’s going to be a chicken or egg situation, where developers won’t commit resources to a new platform unless they get a big dose of persuasion by Microsoft, or see potential profits.

    When it comes to profits, the biggest gains still come in the Apple App Store, despite all the competition.

    This isn’t to say Microsoft is doomed to fail yet again with its latest and greatest smartphone OS. They do have loads of existing business customers who might prefer a product that offers superior support for Exchange and Office products. That could provide a core of Windows Phone 7 support that will keep the product going, but when it comes to competing with the larger players, that train may have already left the station.


    Ten or More Reasons to Ignore Another Apple Analysis

    November 3rd, 2010

    All right, let’s put a few cards on the table. You know, or should know, that the iPhone has been a far greater success than most analysts predicted. Even Apple’s original estimate of garnering 1% of the market at the end of 2008 was extremely conservative.

    Since then, many of those alleged tech analysts that I’ve complained about — because they are so damned ignorant — have continued to hope and pray for Apple to fail. Apple lost the operating system wars years ago, because of their walled garden, so they are destined to fall. If not now, eventually.

    They said that when the iPod was unleashed, and the iTunes store followed. Apple was cheating the public by not allowing you to buy music elsewhere, forgetting to mention that you could easily add music files (and later movies) acquired from third-party resellers or ripped from a CD or DVD. All of that content can be synced to your iPod, iPhone, and now the iPad.

    The “open” competitors, headed by partners in Microsoft’s PlaysForSure scheme, couldn’t make a dent in the market. The iPod prevailed — and continues to prevail, despite slipping sales — against all comers. Microsoft, as usual, attempted to ape Apple with the Zune music player and its own closed ecosystem, with no success.

    Just this week, it was announced that Apple had, in less than six months, captured 95% of the tablet PC market with the iPad. This despite the fact that there have been tablets available for a decade; it’s just that, aside from a few vertical markets, few cared.

    Of course, the iPad’s days must be numbered. After all, iPad killers are on the horizon. Forget about the fact that the first highly-touted entrant, the Samsung Galaxy Tab, costs more than the iPad with a smaller screen, unless you tie yourself to a two-year data contract with a wireless carrier. Worse, it’s using an operating system, based on the Android OS, that’s not even certified for use in anything but a smartphone. And don’t get me started about the fact that netbook sales have tanked since the iPad went on sale.

    Whether the iPad becomes another iPod isn’t certain, though Apple seems so far ahead of potential competitors that they just might just pull it off.

    When it comes to the iPhone, I recently read an article listing 10 steps Apple must follow to keep from being consigned to also-ran status because of the ascendancy of the Android OS. It doesn’t matter that Apple has vaulted into the cherished position as one of the top five smartphone makers on the planet, ahead of RIM, or that Android’s overall share ahead primarily in the U.S. because of the ubiquity of handsets from different makers, and the support from all the major wireless carriers.

    The article is so lame that I will, once again, withhold the link. A fast Google search will reward (or curse you) with the offending article.

    First among the ten steps Apple should take is to keep filing patent lawsuits, as if they haven’t been doing that for years. Second is to “Maintain the design lead,” forgetting that, once again, Apple is doing just that, and the same is true for demand number three, that they “Continue to innovate on software.” Evidently the author forgot about iOS 4.0, and the imminent iOS 4.2, as examples of some really useful ideas, including, at long last, native printing without the need of a third-party app.

    The fourth recommendation is to “Make the antenna issue a marketing ploy,” forgetting that Apple has actually done just that, and has always touted the iPhone 4’s controversial antenna, despite that infamous vulnerable spot, as better than the competition.

    I’ll avoid the admonition to “Apply marketing muscle to fight Google gains,” since, once again, that’s precisely what Apple is doing. Number six is labeled “Deliver something exciting to the next iPhone,” which is, of course, what Apple has tried to do with every release.

    By far the most foolish entry in this mostly-fulfilled wish list is to “Work with Verizon — now.” How silly! This particular would-be tech writer seems to forget that Apple has a contract with AT&T of unknown duration. They can’t just kiss that deal goodbye without facing legal consequences. Besides, there are already published reports from respectable sources that claim the Verizon iPhone has already been designed, and that you’ll be able to buy one early next year.

    The remaining suggestions take the word “lame” to new lows. You almost wonder if the author has been living in a cave for the past ten years and is totally ignorant of most of Apple’s innovations, product initiatives, and ongoing development.

    The fact that all of the suggestions intended to “stymie” the growth of Android have already occurred, or are ongoing, clearly demonstrates that we have yet another ignorant pundit looking for hits with flash and not an ounce of substance.

    More to the point, I don’t think anyone would disagree that Apple is fully aware of what has to be done to sell as many iPhones as they can build and then some, and how to innovate their way towards continued success.